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CBN’s renewed focus on diaspora remittances: Ki ni big deal? – Toni Kan

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My friend, Paul, is Jamaican. He has a strong Jamaican twang that sometimes leaves me wondering what he is saying.

Paul and I met at our local pub in London and bonded over our mutual love for crossword puzzles. When he was about 12, his mother left Jamaica for the US and Paul’s life changed as he became a “barrel baby”.

The term “barrel children” was coined by Dr. Claudette Crawford-Brown, a lecturer at the University of the West Indies and it refers to children who receive food and clothes and money from parents who have migrated abroad in search of greener pastures.

Psychologists have spoken of the negative effect this can have on “barrel children” who may harbour feelings of abandonment but economists focus on the impact on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and wider economy because diaspora remittances from economic migrants are a huge source of economic empowerment for the people and country they leave behind.

In Nigeria we know of children, parents, spouses and sundry family members who make weekly visits to pick up funds sent by loved ones via Western Union or Moneygram.

Diaspora remittances were in focus in the last week of October in Washington as Yemi Cardoso, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria made a series of disclosures and announcements on the sidelines of the IMF/World Bank meetings.According to TheCable, Yemi Cardoso announced that the CBN has set a remittance inflow target of $1bn a month.

A few things are worthy of consideration regarding the announcement and disclosure. The volume of remittances has been on the rise since Yemi Cardoso took over at the CBN and implemented a few initiatives. One of which was the granting of approval in principle (AIP) to 14 new and eligible international money transfer operators (IMTOs) to trade on the official foreign exchange (FX) window through the implementation of a willing buyer-willing seller model. This enabled timely access to naira liquidity for IMTOs thereby enhancing liquidity in Nigeria’s FX market.

diaspora remittance inflowIt has had a positive effect because in July the CBN reported that the country had recorded an all-time high of $553m. During the IMF/World Bank meetings the CBN governor announced that remittance inflows surged past $600m.

According to Cardoso, “When I was in Washington for the spring meetings, I called the different IMTOs and…we engaged with them extensively and understood what the problems were. I would say that when we started, the volumes that were going through the remittances were in the region of maybe about $200 million and as at the end of last month, we were almost $600 million.”

It is on the strength of this growth that Yemi Cardoso has set the seemingly high $1bn monthly diaspora remittance target. How realistic is that target and what will it mean for the Nigerian economy?

It is realistic because diaspora remittances have averaged $20bn annually over the past decade and as I noted in an earlier intervention, when the CBN is in the spotlight, discussions almost always resolve to the foreign exchange rate.

The managed float of the naira coupled with other measures introduced by the CBN are having some positive impact seen in the comparative stability of the naira relative to the green back, the checkmating of round tripping, removal of speculative trading and arbitrage and positive contraction in the gulf between the official and parallel market rates.

The CBN governor believes that with the naira competitive Nigerians in the diaspora are now eager and should be encouraged to invest. “Our currency has now become extremely competitive and cheap. So they see the opportunity of taking positions in assets and businesses back home.”

What the CBN governor is alluding to here is that since the dollar can now get more naira for those abroad, the time may be right to set up that water-making factory or agro-product processing plant because aside from oil and remittances and bonds, the country needs return of productive capacity to help buoy the value of the naira.

This case is being made with gusto by the CBN governor and his lieutenants as well as bankers and financial sector stakeholders who have joined the train.

The CBN governor was guest at an event on October 22 on the sidelines of the IMF and World Bank annual meetings in Washington DC. Titled ““Strengthening Ties with Nigerians Abroad” A Conversation with Yemi Cardoso, Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria” it afforded him an opportunity to share ongoing reforms at the apex bank and contextualize the need to change the perspective on remittances from a focus on consumption to investment.

That same message resonated at a forum which held a day earlier in Houston, Texas under the theme “Optimizing Remittances to Nigeria: A Vision for the Future”. The event “brought together members of the Nigerian diaspora, business leaders, investors, and top executives from Nigerian banks to explore strategic pathways for enhancing remittance flows, a vital component of Nigeria’s economic stability and growth.”

To boost remittance flows, enhance diaspora BVN enrolment and facilitate banking transactions in Nigeria for those in the diaspora, the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) took advantage of the forum to introduce the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN), a new digital platform which simplifies Know Your Customer (KYC) verification for Nigerians in the diaspora and foreign investors.

The message was simple; remittances can be a strategic tool for promoting diaspora-led investments if we pay close attention to the pivotal role the Nigerian diaspora already plays in national development and direct a shift in focus. As Philip Ikeazor, Deputy Governor, Financial System Stability, CBN told his audience “We are looking at remittances going beyond remittances for consumption, but remittances for investment.”

But will $1bn monthly diaspora inflows make much of an impact? The answer is easy. Increased remittance inflows will provide more foreign exchange liquidity which will have a positive impact not just on the dollar supply side but on the overall economy. So, the key is to move from $1bn monthly to more.

19.1%, of their GDP down from 21.57%And to explain this I will return to my Jamaican friend and his country. Jamaica’s foreign exchange earnings come primarily from Tourism, Trade and Remittances. In 2023, remittances accounted for recorded in 2022

5.65% of GDP indicating an increase from 4.26%Nigeria on the other hand earns its foreign exchange mostly from oil. Then we have receipts from the non-oil sector from trade in goods and services, agro products and solid minerals. Oil earnings have dwindled in recent times thanks to a cocktail of issues that do not need elaboration. In 2023, diaspora remittance inflows accounted for recorded in the preceding year.

My focus on Jamaica which has a population of about 3m people may look like the proverbial apples to oranges comparison so let us look at diaspora remittances from the perspective of bigger low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

World Bank According to 2023 statistics from the “remittances to low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) grew an estimated 3.8% in 2023,” albeit lower than the previous year’s with a total value of “$669 billion.”

The same World Bank report also lists the top 5 remittance recipient countries in 2023 as India ($125 billion), Mexico ($67 billion), China ($50 billion), the Philippines ($40 billion), and Egypt ($24 billion). Nigeria came in at $20.52bn for 2023.

The fact that the announcement was made in America in Houston which boasts the largest Nigerian population in the US is significant because America remains the largest source of diaspora remittances and to put it in perspective; in 2022, of the 4.8 million Indian Americans in America, 3.1 million were immigrants meaning they had ties at home conversely Nigeria had a population of about 712,000 with about 392,811 of those born in Nigeria and with ties to home.

The point of these figures is to show the potential while underlining the fact that diaspora remittances can impact the economy positively when the right environment is created for those who have japa’d to cast their financial gaze home.

The second point is that while Cardoso has set a $1bn remittance inflow target per month there is the feeling that it is a modest target and that the figure would be exceeded if ongoing engagements continue and the measures put in place are sustained.

Migration and Development Brief 39To conclude let us look to a quote by DulipRatha, author of the report to help us understand why the renewed focus on remittances is a big deal.

“Remittances are one of the few sources of private external finance that are expected to continue to grow in the coming decade. They must be leveraged for private capital mobilization to support development finance, especially via diaspora bonds. Remittance flows to developing countries have surpassed the sum of foreign direct investment and official development assistance in recent years, and the gap is increasing.”

***Toni Kan is a PR expert and financial analyst.

 

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AIR PEACE ADDRESSES IN-FLIGHT THEFT INCIDENT ON FLIGHT P47190

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We confirm an incident of in-flight theft onboard Flight P47190 on February 19, 2025. The airline reiterates its unwavering commitment to passenger safety and security and has taken decisive action in response to the situation.

During the flight, a passenger was found in possession of a missing item following a thorough search conducted upon landing at Port Harcourt International Airport (PHC). The suspect was subsequently handed over to the airport police for further investigation and necessary action.

Air Peace is deeply concerned by the rising trend of in-flight thefts observed in recent weeks. To curb this menace, the airline is implementing enhanced surveillance measures onboard its flights. Cabin crew members have been advised to heighten their vigilance throughout the journey, and in-flight announcements will be intensified to sensitize passengers on the importance of securing their belongings and reporting any suspicious activities immediately.

Furthermore, the airline is taking a firm stance against such criminal acts by recommending the blacklisting of the identified suspect, reinforcing its zero-tolerance policy for any misconduct that compromises the safety and comfort of passengers.

Air Peace remains committed to delivering a safe, secure, and world-class travel experience for all passengers. The airline urges the public to cooperate with its security protocols and report any suspicious behaviour to ensure a seamless and enjoyable journey for everyone.

 

 

SIGNED

Dr. Ejike Ndiulo

Head, Corporate Communications

Air Peace Limited

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Court orders final forfeiture of Emefiele’s $4.7m, N830m, properties

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A federal high court in Lagos has ordered the permanent forfeiture of $4.7 million, N830 million, and properties linked to Godwin Emefiele, former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

 

Yellim Bogoro, the presiding judge, granted the final forfeiture application brought by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), in a judgement delivered on Friday.

 

The funds, now forfeited to the federal government, were held in First Bank, Titan Trust Bank, and Zenith Bank accounts managed by individuals and entities including Omoile Anita Joy, Deep Blue Energy Service Limited, Exactquote Bureau De Change Ltd, Lipam Investment Services Limited, Tatler Services Limited, Rosajul Global Resources Ltd, and TIL Communication Nigeria Ltd.

 

 

Properties affected by the interim forfeiture include 94 units of an 11-floor building under construction at 2 Otunba Elegushi 2nd Avenue, Ikoyi, Lagos; AM Plaza, an 11-floor office space on Otunba Adedoyin Crescent, Lekki Peninsula Scheme 1, Lagos; Imore Industrial Park 1 on Esa Street, Imoore Land, Amuwo Odofin LGA, Lagos; Mitrewood and Tatler Warehouse (Furniture Plant at Bogije) near Elemoro, Owolomi Village, Ibeju-Lekki LGA, Lagos; and two properties purchased from Chevron Nigeria, located in Lakes Estate, Lekki, Lagos.

 

 

Additional properties include a plot at Lekki Foreshore Estate Scheme, Foreshore Estate, Eti-Osa, LGA; an estate at 100 Cottonwood Coppel Texas Drive, Coppel, Texas, owned by Lipam Investment Services; land at 1 Bunmi Owulude Street, Lekki Phase 1, Lagos; and a property at 8 Bayo Kuku Road, Ikoyi, Lagos.

 

Justice Bogoro held that all these properties and funds are proceeds of unlawful activities which are bound to be forfeited to the Federal Government of Nigeria.

 

 

The judge held: “I find that the activities of the respondents here were unlawful. Why should they have a problem of dollars immediately Godwin Emefiele left CBN as a governor of the Bank and salary could not be made?

 

“I hold that they are not legitimate business activities.

 

“I hold that Anita Omoile is a close crony of the former CBN governor Godwin Emefiele who has been given undue influence to unlawfully sway dollars from CBN.

 

 

Consequently, I find that all the monies and properties in the schedule are finally forfeited to the Federal Government of Nigeria.”

 

The EFCC through its counsel Rotimi Oyedepo SAN had cited Section 17 of the Advance Fee Fraud and Other Fraud Related Offences Act, 2006, and Section 44(2)(b) of the Nigerian Constitution in its application, seeking an interim forfeiture on the grounds that the funds and properties were suspected to be proceeds of unlawful activities.

 

Justice Bogoro, finding merit in the EFCC’s application, ordered the interim forfeiture and mandated the publication of the order in a national newspaper.

 

 

Following the failure of the defendants or anyone else to prove that the funds legitimately belonged to them, the judge then made the interim order permanent.

 

Today’s order is another testament to the EFCC’s commendable assets recovery and anti-corruption efforts under its Executive Chairman Mr Ola Olukoyede.

 

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Halt campaign against NNPC’s progress

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By: Emmanuel Akanni

 

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd.) has again been the target of a deliberate misinformation campaign aimed at tarnishing its reputation and undermining the remarkable strides it has made recently.

 

 

After failing to discredit the accomplishments of the Mele Kyari-led management—most notably the revitalisation of the 60,000-barrel-per-day Port Harcourt Refinery, which had been non-operational for over 30 years, and the successful restreaming of the Warri Refining & Petrochemicals Company on December 30, 2024—critics have turned to spreading false claims about the quality of fuel supplied by NNPC Ltd.

 

In a recent viral video, a content creator claimed to have bought a litre of Dangote petrol from the MRS filling station in Lagos at N925 and another litre of PMS from an NNPC station at N945. The video showed two new generators running the fuel, and according to him, the generator running the NNPCL fuel stopped after 17 minutes, while the Dangote petrol lasted for 33 minutes.

 

 

Of course, the controversial video was sponsored to damage the reputation of NNPC Ltd, having recorded major milestones under Kyari. The video, which was done in bad faith, portrayed the NNPC Ltd. as a supplier of substandard fuel, an allegation too weighty to be overlooked.

 

Dismissing the claims, Olufemi Soneye, the Chief Corporate Communications Officer at the NNPC Ltd., said, “The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Ltd strongly refutes the false and misleading allegations made in a viral video circulating online, which claims that NNPC fuel does not last. This assertion is baseless and entirely unfounded, originating from unverified and amateur research that lacks credibility, accuracy, and professional oversight.”

 

 

The NNPC Ltd reaffirmed that its fuel was carefully formulated with one of the best compositions, ensuring optimal efficiency, durability, and environmental sustainability for consumers.

 

 

“Furthermore, it is important to emphasize that a significant percentage of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) sold at NNPC retail stations in Lagos—where this deceptive video was created—is sourced from the Dangote Refinery, a strategic partner in promoting local production and energy security. Dangote Refinery adheres to strict industry standards, guaranteeing the quality of petroleum products supplied to our consumers,” NNPC Ltd. added.

 

According to Soneye, the misleading video was another desperate attempt by economic saboteurs to misinform the public and tarnish NNPC Ltd’s reputation.

 

 

Vowing that the NNPC would no longer tolerate malicious and deliberate misinformation designed to undermine its operations and mislead Nigerians, the company warned of dire legal consequences for the merchants of misinformation and campaigners of calumny against it.

 

 

“Henceforth, NNPC Ltd will take firm legal action against individuals or groups who intentionally spread falsehoods about our brand and operations. Those engaged in such malicious activities will be held fully accountable under the law,” Soneye added.

 

The Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN), after thorough testing, condemned the amateurish video and submitted that the fuel supplied by NNPC  Ltd. meets the highest industry standards.

 

 

“We urge content creators not to joke with sensitive matters that can collapse the economy,” said Billy Gillis-Harry, the PETROAN president.

 

The viral video lacks scientific proof, inappropriate, offensive and unethical. The content creator should have opted for laboratory analysis and not a social media stunt aimed at discrediting a particular brand against the other. It was a bad comparative and combative advertising dangerous to both brands.

 

The sustained campaign to demarket the NNPC Ltd started after the company, under Kyari’s sound leadership, reopened the Old Port Harcourt Refinery on Tuesday, November 26, 2024, apparently to the disappointment of forces against the revival of the country’s four refineries.

 

Attempts by sceptics to rubbish the achievement recorded with the Port Harcourt refinery were roundly repudiated by the NNPCL, workers at the refinery, experts, and delegates from the Presidency, Nigeria Labour Congress, Trade Union Congress, Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria, and Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers. However, traducers will stop at nothing to carry out their nefarious agenda.

 

Let it be known that those fabricating lies to destroy NNPC’s reputation are fighting a lost war. Nobody can demarket a company that is doing well and consistently breaking new ground. From what was believed to be a cesspool of corruption to an organisation guided by sound management, transparency and corporate governance, Kyari and his team are doing a good job. The NNPC Ltd remains steadfast in its mission to ensure fuel availability, affordability, and quality for all Nigerians while maintaining global industry standards.

 

Of course, the coming of the $23 billion Dangote Refinery has changed the Nigerian downstream landscape igniting competition and a recent price war; such development is welcome and the expectation is that demand and supply forces would continue to drive the market. It is, however, important to keep the competition healthy and virile. No need to demarket one another. The downstream market should be a level playing field for all.

 

Recall that Kyari played a pivotal role in supporting the Dangote Refinery by securing a $1 billion loan backed by NNPC’s crude reserves. The strategic move not only addressed liquidity challenges but also ensured the successful completion of Dangote Refinery.

 

This, according to NNPC Ltd., underscores Kyari’s commitment to fostering public-private partnerships that deliver long-term value to the nation.

 

The NNPCL boss was said to have considered the investment in the Dangote Refinery as a strategic move aimed at strengthening domestic fuel supply.

 

“A strategic decision to secure a $1 billion loan backed by NNPC’s crude was instrumental in supporting the 650,000-barrel-per-day Dangote Refinery during liquidity challenges, paving the way for the establishment of Nigeria’s first private refinery. This initiative underscores NNPC’s dedication to fostering public-private partnerships that drive national development,” Soneye, the NNPC spokesman, had said at a recent Energy Relations Stakeholder Engagement in Abuja.

 

The Kyari-must-go campaigners have also joined the smear campaign against NNPC Ltd., sponsoring opinion pieces and media publications in an attempt to undermine the company’s progress. However, no amount of negative rhetoric can diminish the achievements NNPC Ltd. has made under Kyari’s leadership.

 

Apart from the refineries, NNPC Ltd. under Kyari declared N3.297 trillion profit for the 2023 financial year, the highest in its 46-year history and an increase of over N700 billion (28%) when compared to the 2022 profit of N2.548 trillion. This, of course, has been credited to the stringent financial management strategies deployed by Kyari and his team.

 

In 2021, NNPC declared profit in its operations for the first time.  From a loss position of N803 billion in 2018, it reduced the loss further down to N1.7 billion in 2019.

 

However, in 2020, it posted its ‘first-ever’ profit of N287 billion, then in 2021, it recorded an N674.1 billion profit and in 2022, the profit grew to N2.548, an unprecedented achievement in its financial performance. In a company where profitability was like an anathema, Kyari has bucked the trend and changed the narrative by posting profit year-on-year.

 

Efforts to discredit NNPC Ltd. are futile in the face of the company’s impressive performance. While constructive criticism is welcomed, malicious campaigns to harm the company’s reputation are unacceptable. NNPC Ltd. should continue to fight against such attacks and stand firm in its commitment to serving the nation.

 

Emmanuel Akanni, an energy analyst, writes from Lagos.

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