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Plenty motion and serious movement at the CBN – Toni Kan

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The Igbo people have a proverb; the way the morning dawns tell us how the rest of the day will go and if we look at how Yemi Cardoso’s 2025 dawned, we can safely surmise that 2025 is going to be a busy, productive, impactful year at the apex bank.

It is also an important one, leading up as it does to the conclusion of the banking capitalization exercise announced on March 28, 2024 and due to conclude on March 31, 2026. In the last week of January, Zenith Bank announced that it had raised a total of N350.4 billion through its recently concluded hybrid Rights Issue and Public Offer.

With other banks concluding their capitalization plans, 2025 is already shaping up as an exciting year for the financial health of Nigerian banks with interesting outcomes expected.

As 2025 dawned, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) signaled that it will no longer be business as usual. For years, Nigerian business entities and their regulators across sectors have enjoyed, what can almost be described, as a cosy and incestuous relationship. For the banking and finance industry that hand-in-glove dalliance seem to have assumed frightening dimensions in the recent past.

With Cardoso, there has been a clear line drawn in the sand. The apex bank will carry out its function as banker to the banks without caring who is impacted.

That message resonated early this year when nine deposit money banks were fined by the CBN for failing to meet cash availability thresholds during the Christmas period.

The CBN had via a circular dated November 29, 2024: “Cash Availability Over the Counter in Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) and Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)”  directed DMBs to ensure efficient cash disbursement to customers Over the Counter (OTC) with the CBN insisting that it will enforce the directive and ensure compliance.

A statement from the apex bank read: “In a clear message of zero tolerance for cash flow disruptions, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has sanctioned Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) for failing to make Naira notes available through automated teller machines (ATMs), during the yuletide season. Each bank was fined N150 million for non-compliance, in line with the CBN’s cash distribution guidelines, following spot checks on their branches.”

The sanctioned banks are Fidelity Bank Plc, First Bank Plc, Providus Bank Plc, Zenith Bank Plc, United Bank for Africa Plc, Keystone Bank Plc, Union Bank Plc, Globus Bank Plc, and Sterling Bank Plc. Totaling N1.35 billion, the fines will be debited from the DMBs’ accounts with the apex bank.

To underline its commitment to transparency and accountability, the CBN reiterated its vision of remaining “a trusted and respected Central Bank promoting confidence in the Nigerian economy, contributing to a stable, inclusive, and competitive nation.”

According to the CBN governor, “As we shift from unorthodox to orthodox monetary policy, the CBN remains committed to restoring confidence, strengthening policy credibility, and staying focused on its core mandate of price stability.”

To achieve these aims especially with regard to the FX market, the CBN has taken some bold and innovative decisions.

Mid-January, the apex bank “launched the Nigeria Foreign Exchange Code #FXCode – marking a decisive step forward for integrity, fairness, transparency and efficiency in our FX market. The FX Code is built on six core principles: ethics, governance, execution, information sharing, and risk.

The CBN has also cleared the verified FX commitments, which amounted to $7 billion, “discontinuing the Central Bank’s quasi-fiscal interventions and unifying the multiple exchange rate windows.”

The immediate effect has been a Nigerian currency that has maintained stability since the festive period with an over N40 appreciation over the green back. This has led the Chairman, Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance and Other Financial Institutions, Senator Mukhail Adetokunbo Abiru, to commend the CBN for its “efforts in ensuring stability in the foreign exchange market, enhancing liquidity and reducing market distortions.”

The CBN’s focus on diaspora remittances received further boost with the launch of the diaspora account. The launch is significant as it signposts Cardoso’s penchant for following through with promises made. He had hinted at the coming of the diaspora account in a series of disclosures and announcements on the sidelines of the IMF/World Bank meetings in October.

The launch was conveyed via a January 10, 2025 circular. Introduction of Non-resident Nigerian Ordinary Account and Non-resident Nigerian Investment Account. The accounts aim to not just encourage and increase diaspora remittances they are also designed to help Nigerians in the diaspora take advantage of investment opportunities in-country. Analysts believe that this will be a game changer which will impact not just remittances but the foreign reserves as well as the overall economy.

The Non-resident Nigerian Ordinary Account (NRNOA) will allow Non-Resident Nigerians (NRNs) to remit their foreign earnings to Nigeria and manage their finances in both foreign and local currencies while the Non-resident Nigerian Investment Account will facilitate investments in Nigerian assets using either foreign currency or naira.

The announcement is getting positive feedback and to ensure adequate awareness and facilitate uptake in the target audience, the CBN hierarchy has held consultations with Abike Dabiri Chairman/CEO of Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM) who has applauded the move as a “a strategic initiative to enhance diaspora engagement and bolster Nigeria’s economic growth.”

Before the announcement of the new diaspora targeted accounts the CBN had laid the groundwork for seamless implementation by working with the Nigerian Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) to launch a non-resident Bank Verification Number (BVN) platform to enable Nigerians in diaspora operate their local bank accounts.

 

In mid-2024, the CBN reported an all-time high diaspora remittance inflow of $553m and the CBN had on the back of that set a $1bn monthly diaspora remittance target. How is that target being met? Speaking at the Monetary Policy Forum with the theme, “Managing the Disinflation Process” in Abuja, Cardoso noted that “remittances through IMTOs rose 79.4% to US$4.18 billion in the first three quarters of 2024, demonstrating the positive impact of FX reforms. Additionally, the CBN lifted the 2015 restriction barring 41 items from accessing FX at the official market to enhance trade and investment.”

As February dawns and economic activities resume fully what is the outlook? With inflation at 34.80% and the MPR at 27.55, the IMF, according to thecable.ng, has projected that Nigeria will record GDP growth of 3.2 percent in its economic growth forecast for 2025. But the CBN is more optimistic with a projection of 4.17 percent according to a presentation by the bank at the ‘National Economic Outlook: Implications for Businesses in 2025.”

The apex bank’s optimistic forecast is anchored on a cocktail: ongoing fiscal and monetary reforms, sustained implementation of government reforms, steady crude oil prices, and improvements in domestic oil production as well as hopes of a stable exchange rate.

Cardoso and his team are singing clearly from the same hymn book. In his speech on Thursday, January 30, 2025 when he hosted the Monetary Policy Forum 2025, the CBN governor was upbeat as he spoke to the theme: “Managing the Disinflation Process”

The CBN governor emphasised that the goal of the CBN is to ensure that monetary policy remains forward-looking, adaptive, and resilient. “Our focus must remain on price stability, the planned transition to an inflation-targeting framework, and strategies to restore purchasing power and ease economic hardship. The CBN is continuing its disciplined approach to monetary policy, aimed at curbing inflation and stabilizing the economy. These actions have yielded measurable progress: relative stability in the FX market, narrowing exchange rate disparities, and a rise in external reserves to over $40 billion as of December 2024.”

Collaboration, Cardoso noted, remains key to success. “In addressing our economic challenges, collaboration is key: “Managing disinflation amidst persistent shocks requires not only robust policies but also coordination between fiscal and monetary authorities to anchor expectations and maintain investor confidence.”

The subtext from that interaction as well as the ongoing innovations and initiatives is simple; achieving success is a marathon and not a sprint and reaching the finish line requires resilience.

 

***Toni Kan is a PR expert and financial analyst.

News and Report

Yahaya Bello paid $845,852 in advance for his children’s school fees – Witness

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An official from the American International School, Abuja, on Wednesday testified in the Federal High Court in a case of money laundering involving former Kogi State Governor Yahaya Bello.

 

The official revealed that the former governor paid a total of $1,606,763.68 in school fees for his children.

 

Nicholas Ojehomon, an auditor at the school, gave this testimony during the ongoing trial, where he appeared as a prosecution witness for the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). Ojehomon confirmed that the payments covered Bello’s children’s tuition fees up until their graduation, with part of the amount paid upfront for future school fees.

 

Bello is facing a fraud charge amounting to N80.2 billion filed by the EFCC. During the trial, the prosecution presented financial records, including detailed statements from the school, showing payments made on behalf of Bello’s children.

 

In earlier testimony, Williams Abimbola, a compliance officer at United Bank for Africa (UBA), had submitted documents showing transactions related to the school fees. The EFCC had previously alleged that just before leaving office, Bello paid $760,000 as an advance for his children’s school fees, which was later refunded following an investigation.

 

On Thursday, Ojehomon testified that Bello’s brother, Ali Bello, facilitated the school fee payments. He explained, “Mr. Ali Bello contacted the American International School, Abuja, on Friday, August 13, to arrange payment for the school fees of the Bello children until they graduate. The school management accepted the payment.”

 

 

Ojehomon confirmed that the payments were made for four of Bello’s children, enrolled in Grades 8, 6, 4, and 2, and also included fees for future children who were expected to start in August 2022, assuming space was available.

 

The amounts paid for each child included: $90,074 for the child in Grade 8, $87,470 for the child in Grade 6, $26,241 for the child in Grade 4, and $18,707 for the child in Grade 2.

 

The witness also identified a contractual agreement between the school and Ali Bello, detailing the prepayment arrangement.

 

 

EFCC counsel Kemi Pinheiro (SAN) presented the school’s admission and prepaid tuition documents as evidence. Ojehomon further testified that a refund of $760,910.84 was made to the EFCC, confirming that the refund was transferred to an account at the Central Bank of Nigeria.

 

The court also heard from Williams, the UBA witness, who submitted additional financial documents related to accounts managed under Bello’s administration. She testified that multiple withdrawals were made through cheques from the Kogi State Government House account, often broken into tranches of N10 million, with funds primarily issued to two individuals, Abdulsalam Hudu and Aminu J.O.

 

Williams confirmed that, on December 12, 2018, ten transactions of N10 million each were processed in favor of Abdulsalam Hudu. Key signatories to the account were also named, including Christopher Enefola (Permanent Secretary), Onekutu Daniel (Chief Accountant), and Abdulsalam Hudu (Accountant).

 

 

However, under cross-examination, Williams admitted that Yahaya Bello’s name did not appear in any of the transactions related to the Kogi Government House account. Defense counsel, Daudu, noted that Bello’s name was absent from the documents presented, to which Williams confirmed it was not listed. She further clarified that she was not the account officer in charge of the Kogi Government House account, which was managed from Lokoja, Kogi State, rather than her branch in Area 3, Abuja.

 

Justice Emeka Nwite adjourned the trial to Friday, March 6, for further proceedings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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VICE PRESIDENT SHETTIMA TO ATTEND NACC 65TH ANNIVERSARY GALA IN LAGOS

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The Nigerian-American Chamber of Commerce (NACC) is set to celebrate its 65th anniversary with a grand gala dinner, featuring His Excellency, Vice President of Nigeria, Alhaji Kashim Shettima, as the Special Guest of Honour.

 

The prestigious event will take place on April 12, 2025, at Lagos Continental Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos, with the red carpet reception commencing at 5:00 PM.

 

The highlight of the evening will be the inauguration of Alhaji Sheriff Balogun as the 20th President of NACC.

 

Alhaji Balogun will also unveil his leadership team, while outlining strategic initiatives to strengthen bilateral trade relations between Nigeria and the United States.

 

As part of the evening’s programme, 40 new members will be inducted into the chamber, and the NACC multi-storey building project will be officially launched.

 

The gala will also honour outstanding Nigerian and American companies and distinguished individuals, including past presidents of the chamber, for their contributions to economic growth and trade relations.

 

The President of Africa Finance Corporation (AFC), Mr. Samaila Zubairu, will chair the event.

 

Dignitaries confirmed to attend include Governor Uba Sani of Kaduna State, Governor Dauda Lawal of Zamfara State, Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr. Jumoke Oduwole, Founder and Chairman of Elizade Group, Chief Michael Ade-Ojo and Chairman of Odu’a Group, Otunba Bimbo Ashiru.

 

Others are Founder of Afe Babalola University, Aare Afe Babalola, Chairperson of Brittania-U Nigeria Limited, Catherine Uju Ifejika, Comptroller General of the Nigerian Customs Service, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, and Chairman of Zinox Technologies Limited, Leo Stan Ekeh.

 

His Excellency, Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos State, will serve as the Chief Host of the occasion.

 

For 65 years, the Nigerian-American Chamber of Commerce has been at the forefront of fostering bilateral trade relations between Nigeria and the United States, serving as the premier platform for business growth, networking, and investment opportunities.

 

The Chair of the Planning Committee, Dr.Ikenna Nwosu, says all the guests will be treated to one of the grandest anniversary galas ever experienced in the country.

 

 

*VICTOR OJELABI*

Senior PR Associate

Neo Media & Marketing | Chair, Publicity Committee, NACC Presidential Inauguration Dinner & Awards Night

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NAFDAC reopens Onitsha market, confiscates over 50 trailers of fake drugs

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The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, NAFDAC, has finally announced the reopening of the Onitsha Drug Market and other adjoining markets after nearly one month of closure.

The South-East Zonal Director of the agency, Mr Martins Iluyomade, revealed this on Thursday after a meeting between officials of the agency, the Anambra State government, and market union leaders. He stated that business will officially resume in the markets on Friday.

Other markets, including the plumbing materials market, timber market, surgical materials market, and science laboratory materials market, among others, were affected early last month when the agency shut them down in its fight against illicit drugs.

Iluyomade, who addressed government officials and market leaders before announcing the reopening, said:

“What is happening here goes beyond only Ogbogwu (drug) market; it extends to other markets around this area, and that was why we took the steps we did by closing down everywhere.

“I know there was a lot of apprehension, and people were asking why we locked other markets that had nothing to do with drugs. It seemed as if we were out to punish those who had no involvement. We did not respond because we did not want to join issues, but we found drugs in all the markets we closed.

“What we found in other adjoining markets was just as much as what we found in Ogbogwu market. We did what we did because, if we hadn’t, we wouldn’t have covered the ground we were able to cover.

“We were here last year for an operation, but our men were beaten, and even an officer of the Federal Republic was stripped naked for doing his legitimate duty. We had to lock up everywhere because, if we hadn’t, there would have been collateral damage. This is a major drug market, and if something goes wrong here, drug supplies all over the country will be contaminated.

“We know that since the Federal Government was determined to sanitize this market, if there had been any attack on us, our security men would have reacted, and the damage would have been high. We thank Governor Soludo for his visit. When he heard what we did here, he called to express concern about the welfare of his people, and when we explained to him, he backed the effort to sanitize the market. He later visited us and reiterated the same support as long as what we were doing was right.

“People were already bringing ethnic coloration into it, but I thank the governor for not listening to them. In fact, the governor said there was a need for us to save ourselves because fake drugs kill indiscriminately, regardless of ethnicity.

“The DG of NAFDAC took this assignment as if her life depended on it, and every day she kept calling to know the state of operations. NAFDAC has also committed a lot of resources to this, and she has made a commitment to ensuring that fake drugs are exterminated in Nigeria.”

Speaking on the agency’s findings in the markets, the Zonal Director said:

“It is saddening to see that we have people among us whose only way of making money is by destabilizing the country and killing people.

“We have confiscated over 50 trailers of fake and substandard drugs. Many are still in warehouses in town, and we are coming after them. The volume of narcotics we saw here is enough to destabilize any nation. There is a link between the circulation of narcotics and insecurity. Check any country experiencing insecurity and a breakdown of law and order, and you will see that narcotics are in high supply.

“The number of narcotics we have found here is alarming. The people dealing in them know the effects, but they continue because the sale of narcotics is said to be more lucrative than cocaine.

“We have also seen people who deliberately import substandard and fake drugs. Some import tablets in nylon bags with no labels, then bring them here, repackage them, and put labels on them for sale. We saw a lot of it. We also found medicines that had been banned as far back as 2007, yet people are still stocking them.

“Many of these drugs were banned because they cause cancer, and new replacements were produced, but people still stock them. That is wickedness. Another category is unregistered drugs. These medicines are usually displayed in small quantities on counters, but large caches of them are stored in warehouses outside the market.”

Iluyomade noted that even some genuine drugs are stored in ways that cause them to lose their efficacy and become harmful long before their expiration date.

“Drug storage is also a problem. There is no ventilation in any of the storage facilities we visited. Medicines are supposed to be kept under specific conditions to maintain their effectiveness. Medicines are chemicals, and even those selling registered original medicines have had them expire long before their expiry dates.

“All the storage facilities are packed to the brim, locked with the biggest padlocks, and left without ventilation. We found a drug for women in labor stored in the plumbing materials market. The warehouse was full and hot, yet the drug’s packaging specified that it should be stored between 2-8 degrees centigrade. But someone stored it in an oven-like environment. So when people say, ‘What about those of us selling good medicine?’ we just laugh. What good medicine are you selling?

“We must take our healthcare delivery seriously, and that is what NAFDAC is doing. As an agency, we are not out to make life difficult for you, but we are working with the mandate given to us.

“We have pasted notices on some shops, and those who find them must know they have been invited and must report to our office. The markets will be reopened tomorrow. We have met with your union leaders, and they must ensure they report any suspicious activity to us.

“If this happens again, we will still close the market. Also, we will not tolerate any attack on our officials. If it happens again, we will shut down the market.”

Iluyomade stated that although the market will reopen on Friday, about 4,000 shops will remain locked until their owners explain certain drugs found inside.

Market union leaders expressed happiness about the reopening of the markets and pledged to work with the agency to identify traders who continue to deal in illegal drugs.

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