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President Buhari And The Resurrection Of Corruption In The Award Of Honorary Degrees In Nigerian Universities

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On Saturday, December 12, 2015, President Muhammadu Buhari shocked the Nigeria’s academic community when he went to Kaduna State University, KASU and received an honorary doctorate degree (Honoris Causa) barely seven months after his inauguration.

 

On the surface of it, one would be tempted to ask: is the president being honoured for his records of yesteryears or is he being honoured for his performance in the last seven month? If it is for his past records, the natural question is why now and why by KASU? That university existed for over a decade, why didn’t they honour Muhammadu Buhari last year or five years ago? If the honour is as a result of his present assignment, what has he done this far to earn him a honoris causa? Isn’t it a case of moral corruption for a serving president, who has a lot of favours to dish out, accept to receive an undeserved honorary doctorate degree from a state university whose vice chancellor was, in the last six months, queried by the Visitor to the University about three times?

Is it the case that, after the KASU formula, that the president will not attend the convocation ceremony of any university unless that university include the president as one its recipients of honorary doctorate degree. How not, since over a dozen universities have held their convocation ceremonies since the coming of PMB to office and he attended none, it is therefore safe to assume that his failure to attend was because they have not honoured him with a degree. These include the University of Ibadan, University of Benin, Obafemi Awolowo University, Federal University Owerri, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, etc. And none of them received the respect of the presence of the president. Now that KASU has shown the way, any university that wants the president to attend its convocation should simply include the president in the list of the recipients of its honoris causa. They are sure to have the president coming in person to be decorated.

The question is where is the shock? The president action is shocking for three reasons. First, his receiving an honorary doctorate degree, from any Nigerian University, while holding and elected public office is immoral, illegal and a crass violation of the existing regulation guiding the award of honoris causa in Nigeria’s University System. Section 2.0 subsection (a) of the famous Keffi Declaration which was enacted on the 24th September, 2012 by the Association of Vice Chancellors of Nigerian Universities (AVCNU) stated that:

“AVCNU member-universities hereby make it a policy not to honour with honorary degree anybody holding political office (elected or appointed) while such officers are still in service.”
President Buhari violated this rule and the president is an honourable man, apology to Shakespeare in his histo-drama book, Julius Caeser.
In 2012, worried by the spate of irregularities and the erosion of academic culture and university tradition especially in the indiscriminate award of honorary degrees in the university system, the vice chancellors of Nigeria’s federal, state and private universities met at the Nasarawa State University, Keffi and resolved, collectively, that the age-long best practices of university culture be restored and maintained. It was the case that politicians, public office holders and all manner of money-bags and favour-flaunters will be conniving with governing councils, vice chancellors or visitors to state universities all in the bid to cajole or hoodwink the university into awarding an undeserving honorary degree. It was so rampant that the credibility of any honoris causa by any Nigerian university was suspect. The Nigeria’s academic community was relieved when the Keffi Declaration on “Sustaining Academic Tradition in Nigerian Universities, Including Guidelines for the Award of Honorary Degrees” was made. It was even more refreshing seeing that all the federal universities, all the state universities and all the private universities at that time have signed the declaration.

But the action of President Buhari of accepting honoris causa, in complete violation of the Keffi Declaration, has done one of the greatest damages to the university system since the enactment of the declaration in 2012. The president has just killed the Keffi Declaration and therefore open the floodgate of irregularities and moral corruption in the award of honorary degrees. Will the president refuse to accept another honoris causas from other universities? No. All the remaining 140 universities will now line up with their ceremonial academic robes ready to decorate the president with honorary degrees. It will be a moral dilemma for the president to refuse to accept after receiving one from a sister-university. And not only that, the president cannot stop his cabinet members, other public officer holders, and including civil servants from haggling-and-bargaining to ‘buy’ honorary degrees and even stand on the same podium with the president to be decorated. The era of immoral impunity in the award of honoris causa has effectively returned. And it was declared open by the action of Mr President.

Second, and even more disturbing is the fact that Kaduna State University is not competent to award honorary doctorate degree to anybody. Information available on the National Universities Commission website indicates that there are only 22 out of 40 state universities with approval to run masters and PhD programs. KASU is not one them. How can you have an honorary doctorate graduands when you don’t have the regular program with regular students pursuing doctorate studies? More so, the Keffi Declaration, section 2.0 subsection (e) stated explicitly that:

“A university shall not award honorary degrees if it has not graduated any PhD or has no postgraduate school or program”
Because the president is an honourable man, I dare say that his idea of change is about changing the rule, it will be safe to say that he received a 419 degree that is not recognised by the NUC, a government institution under his watch.

The question is how many people graduated with PhDs at the 12th December convocation when President Buhari was decorated by KASU? Have KASU ever graduate a PhD since its establishment? When did they get the approval from the NUC to commence the PhD program? How could KASU award what it does not have? Why should NUC keep mute at this illegality and gross abuse of regulation? If the information they published in their website is correct, why should they allow KASU to award illegal honorary degree even to the resident of the Federation? It is amazing how politicians are always at the forefront of rubbishing our academic traditions and values.

It is very clear that the Visitor to KASU who is the Governor of Kaduna State is at the forefront of this manipulative scheme to rubbish the university system and smear the good name of the president of the country. Or why did he dissolved the governing council of the university simply because they allegedly drew his attention to the illegality and immorality of awarding honoris causa to a serving elected public officer? And the VC who was appointed by Governor Yakowa was rattled to his nerves with an array of queries to get him to accept political interference in the running of the university. How else, given the fact that section 2.0 subsection (c) of the Keffi Declaration states, in parts, that:

“…the award of honorary degree shall not be tied to wealth consideration or political alignment…”
Who will doubt that after sacking the governing council and sufficiently intimidating the vice chancellor of the university, the APC governor as the visitor to the university, is not bullying his way into forcing the university to award illegal degrees to an APC President and a business mogul exclusively for political and material reasons?

My third reason is even more scary. Is the Minister of Education so incompetent as not to draw the attention of the President to all these violations? Why wouldn’t the minister of education draw the attention of the president to the Keffi Declaration? And to the NUC guidelines on approved universities with graduate courses? Or better still shouldn’t the honourable minister make the moral common sense argument of not accepting a gift from an institution under ones superintendence? Or is it the case that the president, who ruled the country for over three months without ministers, is still living with that hang-over and is taking decisions without consulting the relevant ministers? If the minister of education is kept in the dark on the KASU honoris causa brouhaha, then our country is in trouble. It means the president will be relying on informal and unofficial (most of the time, misleading) suggestions to run the country. If the minister is in the picture and his opinion sought by the president and he misled the president into going to accept and illegal honorary degree, then some punitive action must be meted on the minister. If on the other hand, the minister was consulted and he advised the president against accepting the illegal degree and his advice was jettisoned by the president, then something is fundamental wrong – it means there is a crisis of confidence between the president and his ministers. And the earlier that crisis is resolved the better for our country.

It is important to note that PDP, in spite of its numerous ills had adhered to the Keffi Declaration. Former president Goodluck Jonathan, to his credit – (oh God, remembering PDP and Jonathan again) withstood all the pressures and declined many of such offers.

For me, President Muhammadu Buhari can still save the Keffi Declaration, save himself from further embarrassment and save the university system in this regard by doing two things: one, cause his handlers to issue a public statement returning the illegal and undeserved honorary degree back to the awarding university and stating his commitment to respect and protect the Keffi declaration; two, investigate and punish any persons that have hands in misleading him into this embarrassing misstep. Fighting corruption is not just about stolen wealth. It is about respect for regulations. It is about staying on the moral high-grounds. Over to you “Sai Mai Gaskiya.”

Dr. Mohammed Jibo Imran
Santa Clara County
City of San Jose, CA

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EFCC’ Raids National Hajj Commission HQ Over Alleged N90bn Fraud…

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Operatives of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) raided the headquarters of the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria (NAHCON) in Abuja on Tuesday amid allegations of fraud and misappropriation of funds.

 

The raid, which took place at 11 a.m., resulted in the detention of NAHCON’s spokesperson, Fatimah Usara, along with three other unidentified staff members. The operatives arrived with a valid warrant of arrest, underscoring the seriousness of the situation.

 

This operation is part of an ongoing investigation into the alleged mismanagement of a N90 billion intervention fund intended for the 2024 Hajj.

A source at the EFCC headquarters informed Vanguard of these developments, highlighting the gravity of the allegations against NAHCON.

 

The EFCC’s actions follow a previous raid by the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) at the same commission, adding to the scrutiny surrounding NAHCON’s financial practices.

When approached for a comment, EFCC spokesperson Dele Oyewale declined to provide an immediate response but indicated that further details regarding the arrests and the investigation would be shared in due course.

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Much ado about Globacom during a festival of joy – Toni Kan

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There is only one thing in life worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about – Oscar Wilde

In October 2024, Globacom, announced the commencement of its yearly Festival of Joy promo.

Prizes to be won by lucky subscribers included Toyota Prados, Kia Picantos, tricycles, power generating sets, sewing machines and grinding machines. To win, existing Glo subscribers were to dial *611# to opt into the promo and keep recharging while new subscribers could participate by purchasing a new SIM, registering it and dialing *611#.

To qualify for the draw for the Prado Jeep, subscribers are required to recharge up to N100, 000 cumulatively in a month during the promo period. Those desirous of winning a Kia Picanto are required to recharge up to N50, 000 cumulatively; N10, 000 in a month for tricycle hopefuls and N5, 000 total recharge in a month to win a generator. For the sewing machine, a total recharge of N2, 500 in a month is required, while for the grinding machine, a recharge of N500 in a day will make a subscriber eligible for the draw.

On Thursday, November 24th, 2024, the first draw was held in Warri, and Mr. Mayuku who is the Chairman of Delta State Security Trust Fund and a popular figure in Warri emerged the first winner of a Toyota Prado jeep.

On hand to present him with his prize was the Speaker of the Delta State House of Assembly, Hon. Emomotimi Guwor. The Speaker, who was designated the Special Guest of the day, was accompanied by the Chairman Uvwie Local Government Area, Delta State, Chief Anthony Ofon. Other special guests included Mrs. Anwuli Efejuku, the Head of licensing and operations, National Lottery Regulatory Commission, Delta State office.

In his speech at the event, Hon. Emomotimi Guwor described Globacom as “a network that is known for giving. Over the years, many Nigerians have been empowered by Glo.. The people of my constituency in Warri South West and the entire Delta people are grateful to Glo…Kudos to Glo and our own Dr. Mike Adenuga. Please keep on empowering Nigerians.”

But days before the presentation of the Prado jeep and sundry other gifts to lucky winners, a story made the rounds announcing what the writer described as “the stunning decline of Globacom.” The story rehashed a well-worn tale of supposed governance issues at the digital solutions company, a drop in its subscriber numbers and sundry other claims.

The writer began by enumerating a string of game-changing innovations that Globacom brought to the telecom sector. “If per-second billing was a game-changer for the industry, Globacom pulled off another stunt in October 2004 by offering free SIM cards—undercutting competitors selling theirs for ₦2,000. This aggressive price war was only possible for a late market entrant, and Globacom backed it with hefty marketing campaigns, signing Nigeria’s biggest celebrities as ambassadors. By 2004, long before other Nigerian telcos recognized that data, not voice, was the industry’s future, Glo had begun offering 2.5G internet service to 70,000 subscribers. By 2009, it had landed a 9,800km submarine cable in Lagos, showing the depth of its ambition to connect Nigerians to the internet. “We got the people talking,” said one of its ads.”

The writer appears conflicted with his story see-sawing between adulation and vilification. How does one describe a game-changing innovation as a stunt? Praise was soon to give way to a string of jeremiads and hastily cobbled insinuations as to Globacom’s business dealings and financial health.

But the argument was hollow. How, for instance, can a company in poor financial health be the only one operating its own towers and providing jobs for thousands of Nigerian engineers and logistics providers, something the writer admitted requires huge financial outlay?

According to the piece “unlike other major operators, Globacom doesn’t outsource its over 8,700 towers to companies like IHS; instead, it builds and maintains them with foreign technical experts. “The cost of operating those towers alone is enormous, covering energy, security, community engagements, and personnel costs,” said an industry expert.

The writer, not content with Globacom segues into MoneyMaster PSB. “Beyond infrastructure, Globacom has made little investment in its Payment Service Bank (PSB) licence, acquired in 2020, resulting in stagnant growth for the service.”

That line of reasoning was not just defective but egregious in nature because MoneyMaster remains at the forefront of deepening financial inclusion in Nigeria. In September 2023, MoneyMaster announced an 8% annual interest on savings accounts for millions of its G-Kala customers.

A story in BusinessDay captured the development. “MoneyMaster PSB, initiated by Globacom, a digital services company, has announced 8 percent annual interest on G-Kala’s savings account. Both new and existing G-Kala savings account owners will enjoy an 8 percent interest rate per annum for all deposits made into their G-Kala savings account.”

And just a few weeks after the article was published, the Lagos state government lauded MoneyMaster PSB for “for its support and participation in the state’s ‘Ounje Eko’ initiative.”

MoneyMaster PSB is one of the collecting banks for the Ounje Eko initiative which offers a weekly food discount market where Lagos residents can buy a variety of food items at a discount of 25 per cent.

MoneyMaster aside from deepening financial inclusion via the initiative is doing what Globacom has always done best, empower Nigerians.

But traducers will always traduce and so instead of focusing on Glo’s spreading of joy and continuing empowerment of Nigerians the focus remains instead on issues that seem to belie the company’s giant strides.

The recent departure of a top executive was recently highlighted as proof positive of the company’s declining fortunes but anyone with a modicum of understanding of the corporate space will realise that there is a human resource term for hires that go south pretty quickly.

Every company has its culture and where a new employee decides that the culture is not in alignment with their aspirations, they are free to leave. The story failed however to highlight the well-known fact that Globacom holds the industry record for executives who leave the company only to return.

Since the Festival of Joy promo commenced in October 2024 and after the first draw in Warri, draws have been held subsequently in Lagos, Abuja and Ibadan and at each event lucky subscribers have gone home with mouth-watering prizes amid glowing testimonials of Globacom’s empowerment.

Hear civil engineering contractor Ayobami Adejumo who was presented a Prado jeep by the Special Guest of Honour, the Deputy Governor of Lagos State, Dr. Obafemi Hamzat at a ceremony in Lagos “I still can’t believe it. A call came from Globacom and the news was too good to believe. I thank Glo immensely for this prize. I will use the jeep personally; it will enhance my status and help me to get more jobs as a civil engineering contractor”.

As Globacom continues to spread joy and empower millions across Nigeria despite the shenanigans of naysayers, even the blind can “see” that, to paraphrase a well-known quote by Mark Twain: “the reports of Globacom’s decline are greatly exaggerated”

 

***Toni Kan is a PR expert, financial analyst and former Head of PR at Globacom.

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Lovers of Lagos Applaud House of Assembly for Standing with Hon. Meranda

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The Lovers of Lagos, a coalition of concerned citizens and political observers, have commended the Lagos State House of Assembly for upholding legislative independence and standing firmly with Hon. Meranda, despite reported arrests by the Department of State Services (DSS) and alleged intervention by party leaders.

 

Their praise comes after members of the Assembly reaffirmed that the removal of former Speaker Hon. Mudashiru Obasa was carried out lawfully, in strict compliance with the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Powers and Privileges Act. The lawmakers, citing Sections 92 and 96 of the Constitution, maintained that due process was followed, and any attempts to challenge the action were attempts to undermine the Assembly’s authority.

 

In a statement released after their appearance at the DSS Lagos Command in Shangisha, the lawmakers assured Lagosians that the House of Assembly remains an independent arm of government, committed to serving the best interests of the people.

 

“The Lagos State House of Assembly will not bow to pressure or intimidation. Our actions were guided by constitutional provisions, and we will continue to uphold the integrity of the legislative process,” the lawmakers stated.

 

Despite rumors of political interference, the House stood firm in its decision, a stance that has earned it the admiration of Lovers of Lagos. The group expressed its confidence in the Assembly’s ability to protect democratic values and legislative autonomy.

 

Additionally, the lawmakers commended the DSS for its professionalism in handling the situation, ensuring that engagements were conducted smoothly and respectfully. All detained lawmakers have since been released.

 

Reiterating their commitment to legislative duties, the Assembly called on all stakeholders—including the executive and the public—to respect the sanctity of legislative processes and avoid undue interference.

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